Ask the Vet: Fireworks and storms terrify some dogs

Original article on arkansasonline.com
By: Lee Pickett, DVM

Question: Our dog Hunter is terrified of loud noises, so I'm concerned he'll panic during the Fourth of July fireworks and summer thunderstorms. How can we help Hunter remain calm?

Answer: I'm sorry Hunter has a noise phobia. It's understandable, considering a dog's acute hearing.

When fireworks are expected or a thunderstorm is predicted, modify Hunter's environment to minimize his stress.

Close the windows and curtains to reduce the noise and flashes of light, and turn on the fans and air conditioner to cover the sound. If you have a basement or an interior room where noise is muted, invite Hunter there.

Turn on the television or radio, or play music with a loud, regular beat to mask the outside noise. To further muffle the outdoor sound, put cotton balls in Hunter's ears, or use Mutt Muffs doggie ear protection.

If Hunter feels secure in his crate, cover it with a blanket and let him rest there with the door open so he can move elsewhere if he feels the need. When he is in his crate, reassure him that he is a good boy, and give him some yummy treats or a stuffed Kong toy.

Distract Hunter from what's going on outside by tossing him a toy, practicing obedience exercises or teaching a new skill with food rewards.

During the summer thunderstorm/fireworks season, outfit Hunter with an Adaptil collar, or put a plug-in Adaptil diffuser in his favorite room. Adaptil, a pheromone that helps dogs feel more secure, is available online, from your veterinarian or at the pet supply store.

The Anxiety Wrap, ThunderShirt and similar garments help some dogs feel calmer by applying gentle pressure to the body. Calming Cap and ThunderCap face covers reduce visual stimulation but still allow the dog to see. Composure chews also help.

Talk with your veterinarian about giving Hunter an anti-anxiety medication as needed or throughout the summer. Options include pills and a gel applied to the gums.

If these measures don't calm Hunter, ask your veterinarian to refer you to a board-certified veterinary behaviorist.